Automatic, manual or capsule? From budget and available space to maintenance and taste, here are the key factors to consider before buying an espresso machine. A practical guide for any coffee lover who wants to make the right choice.

(Staff: Belgium & the Netherlands / Consumer & Lifestyle)

Choosing an espresso machine can be a daunting task. With hundreds of models on the market, from sophisticated automatic machines to elegant manual models and convenient capsule systems, every user has different needs and preferences. A comprehensive guide from a Belgian specialist publication answers the essential questions: which type of machine is right for you, how much does it cost, how much maintenance does it require, and which models are the best for different budgets? Here is the information you need to make an informed choice.

What types of espresso machines are available?

There are three main categories of espresso machines, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:

1. Automatic machines (bean-to-cup)
These are the most complex and expensive, but also the most convenient. The machine grinds the beans, doses the coffee, tamps it, extracts the espresso and, in some cases, froths the milk. Everything happens at the touch of a button. Users can adjust the grind and coffee strength, and some models allow them to save their preferences.

2. Manual machines (portafilter)
These offer full control over the extraction process. The user grinds the beans, doses the coffee into the filter, tamps it and controls the pressure and extraction time. Although they require more skill and time, they reward the user with highly personalised coffee. Some models also accept ESE (Easy Serving Espresso) pods, which simplify the process.

3. Capsule machines
These are the simplest and fastest option. The user inserts a capsule and presses a button. They are ideal for those who value speed and variety (espresso, lungo, cappuccino). However, the cost per cup is higher and the options for customisation are limited.

What should you consider before buying?

1. Size and weight: Automatic machines are bulky and require sufficient counter space. Manual and capsule machines are generally more compact.
2. Capacity: If you drink a lot of coffee, choose a machine with a larger water tank. For several users, a model with two nozzles is more practical.
3. Design: Choose a model that suits the style of your kitchen. There are stainless-steel versions, vibrant colours and retro designs.
4. Connectivity: Some models can be controlled through a mobile app, allowing you to customise the volume, temperature and aroma.

Is an automatic machine right for you?

Automatic machines are ideal for people who value convenience and consistency. They grind the beans fresh and prepare coffee according to your preferences. Some models include a milk-frothing system. However, maintenance is more demanding: the milk system should be cleaned daily, the brewing unit washed weekly and the machine lubricated with silicone. Descaling should also be carried out every six months.

Costs: purchase price vs. cost per cup

• Automatic machines: The most expensive to buy (minimum €300, with most costing more than €500). The cost per cup is the lowest: approximately €0.13–€0.14.
• Manual machines: Mid-range purchase price (€200–€300). The cost per cup is approximately €0.20–€0.30.
• Capsule machines: The cheapest to buy (from €60). The cost per cup is the highest: approximately €0.52.

Conclusion

Choosing the right espresso machine depends on your budget, the time you are willing to spend preparing coffee and your personal preferences. If you value convenience and consistency, an automatic machine is the ideal choice. If you are a coffee enthusiast who wants full control, a manual machine is the solution. And if you value speed, capsules are the simplest option. Whatever you choose, a quality espresso machine can turn your daily routine into a pleasant ritual.